Relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictus ( Group 3)Ĭōgnōscō, cognōscere, cōgnōvī, cōgnitus ( Group 5) Linquō, linquere, līquī, lictus ( Group 14) Tendō, tendere, tetendī, tentus ( Group 13) Ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus ( Group 13) Sumō, sumere, sūmpsī, sūmptus ( Group 11) (compare Spanish)Ĭontemnō, contemnere, contempsī, contemptus ( Group 16) (compare Spanish)Ĭontendō, contendere, contendī, contentus ( Group 16) Īnstruō, īnstruere, īnstrūxī, īnstrūctus ( Group 16) Torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortus (-a, -um) ( Group 15) Scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus ( Group 5) Tangō, tangere, tetīgī, tāctus ( Group 9)Ĭontingō, contingere, contigī, contāctus ( Group 14) Vehō, vehere, vēxī, vēctus ( Group 14) (*g)Ĭingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctus ( Group 16)įrangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctus ( Group 11) Trahō (trag-), trahere, traxī, tractus ( Group 8) Neglegō, neglegere, neglexī, neglectus ( Group 14) Intellegō, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus ( Group 8) Iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī, iūtus ( unvoiced c before unvoiced tĭīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus ( Group 6) Obtineō, obtinēre, obtinuī, obtentum ( Group 15) Pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuī, pertentum ( Group 15) Retineō, retinēre, retinuī, retentum ( Group 8) Note: a few drop the vowel before the –tus:Ĭontineō, continēre, continuī, contentum ( Group 15) Habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus (-a, -um) ( Group 1) ē stem (2nd conjugation): -itus (-a, -um) (for the vowel weakening: -stet- > -stit, see Linguistic Rules #13) ā stem (1st conjugation): -ātus (-a, -um)Īmō, amāre, amāvī, amātus (-a, -um) ( Group 1)įor compounds of dō, see 3rd conjugation in –tusĬonstō, constāre, constitī, constātūrus ( Group 12) tus, -a, -um Regular (see also first page on Principal Parts) Hab eō, hab ēre, hab uī, hab itus (-a, -um) deponent:Īud iō, aud īre, aud īvī, aud ītus (-a, -um) I. There are two basic types, those in -t- and those in -s-.īasic Regular Patterns by Conjugation ā stem (1st Conjugation)Īm ō, am āre, am āvī, am ātus (-a, -um) deponent:Īrbitror, arbitrārī, arbitrātus (-a, -um) sum (Group 10) They do not have a perfect active stem (corresponding to the third principal part) For more on Principal Parts.ĭeponent or semi-deponent verbs have only three principal parts (with -tus/-sus sum for the third). See also the Dictionary Tips on various ways of giving the fourth principal part. sum – futūrus veniō – ventūrus fugiō – fugitūrus), which is the future active participle Some are listed as –tum/- sum, which is the supine. N.B.: intransitive verbs do not have a regular 4th principal part (because they can’t be made passive) this includes the verbs that take a dative (noceō, pāreō, etc.) Usually just the masculine nominative singular is given. The fourth principal part, as the perfect passive participle, is an adjective.
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